What is a gum former? Gum former — is a special material or additional step in a surgical procedure in which humus tissue (gum) is formed around the implant (replacement tooth). This process is critical to a successful and durable implant outcome.
Why is a gum former needed during implantation? When the implant is placed, the gingiva is often not normally shaped or completely absent from the site. If the gums do not form correctly, the following problems are possible:
Plaque accumulation between gum and implant Growth of bacteria and infections Inflammatore processes Schola (rotting of the gums) Gradual implant detachment Gum former — is a technology that helps create a healthy, shuttle gum around the implant, providing stability and comfort.
How does a gum former work? 1. Gingival formation materials Modern shapers can be:
Reconstructive materials: rings made of silicone or polyethylene materials (for example, Contour® or healing abutment) Biocompatible collagen films Special plates made of chemically modified hydroxyapatite (for example, Bio-Gide) These materials can be installed during surgery and remain in place for several weeks to several months, depending on the technology and individual characteristics of the patient.
2. Installation process Once the implant is inserted into the bone, the gingiva is formed, but is often not compact enough or is not tall enough. The doctor places the forming material around the neck of the implant, creating uniform pressure on the gingival tract. This material supports the gum, stimulates the growth and strengthening of tissue, and helps form the correct geometry of the gum. After a certain time, the material is removed, and the gum is already stably formed. What are the advantages of gum formation technology? Minimizing infections and pathologies Reducing the risk of implant detachment A more natural look for the gums and contour of the teeth Heal faster Reducing the risk of gum disintegration syndrome How long to hold the former? Typically, the gum former is left for 1 to 6 months, depending on the material used and the tissue characteristics of the patient. The doctor recommends an individual term based on the health status of the gums and bone tissue.
After the procedure: what to expect? Minor pain and slight swelling may occur after surgery You need to maintain oral hygiene especially carefully It is recommended to avoid chewing gum, hot dishes and smoking At the next visits, the doctor monitors the process of gum formation and healing Conclusion Gum former — is a modern, safe and effective method for ensuring the durability and aesthetics of implants. It avoids many complications and provides a comfortable feeling after treatment. If you are planning dental implantation, discuss with your dentist the possibility of using a formative material — this can significantly affect the final result.