1930s—1950s: The first orthodontic devices with locking braces, used for beat correction, appeared in the USA and Europe. One of the first to systematize the use of braces was Dr. Edward Angle, the founder of modern orthodontics. 1950s: Stainless steel technology and later — composite materials are introduced, which increases the durability and comfort of braces. Development and standardization (1960s— 1980s) 1960s — 1970s: The invention of a better-laying and easy-to-clean bracket — mini-bracket (mini-bracket), which became the basis for modern systems. 1970s — 1980s: Various fixation systems — sliding (according to Edgewise), fixed and combined are developing. Companies such as the American Orthodontic Association (AAO) are beginning to implement standardized braces and systems. 1990s: The appearance of «invisible» braces — made of ceramics and composites, as well as the development of elastic lines (wires) made of nylon materials. Modernity Today, braces — are part of universal orthodontic and prosthetic systems such as Invisalign, Damon, Sixth Sense, Orto-Grip and others. They are used not only for bit correction, but also for fixing implants, temporary prostheses and even in dental restoration.
Reasons for the popularity of bracket systems Greater positioning accuracy Minimal discomfort for the patient Easy cleaning and hygiene Durability and reliability Aesthetics (visibility only when viewed closely) The bottom line Braces appeared as a response to the need for more reliable, comfortable and accurate fixation of orthodontic appliances and prostheses. Their evolution is related to the development of materials science, orthodontic techniques and understanding of the biomechanics of the maxillofacial system. Today it is the standard of technology in dentistry around the world.